Does God only care about redeeming and saving people? Does God bless both evil and good people in the world? Can those that are not good people, i.e. “non Christians”, do good in this world? If so, how is that possible? What does it mean to be in the world but not of the world? The main thrust of these questions is for helping us try and discover who God really is and understand his work in our world.
The answers to these questions have been the center of many theological debates. And the answers also define each person's view of God. I just finished a book called He Shines In All That's Fair : Culture and Common Grace by Richard J. Mouw and these are some of the questions he raises. This book is very much a theological/intellectual discussion on the differing viewpoints of Calvinist theology. A couple of central questions are what is God about and whether he shows grace only to Christians or to all people in the world. The answer to this question depends on your view of God in creation. For some, the creation of all things under heaven and earth are designed to bring God glory and to work towards his predestined purpose for the election of certain people to be redeemed by his plan through Christ. For others, there is a multiplicity in God's creative purposes. God created a world to be inhabited by human beings. However, due to sin, he created a plan to redeem men unto himself. Yet outside of his redemptive plan, God also takes delight in his creation and his creatures for he is able to admire the beauty and the display of excellence which benefits creation itself. Which view of God do you see?
There are various scriptures brought up to debate these points. And neither argument should diminish God's all encompassing qualities and character. However, I believe God delights in his creation beyond his purposes for redemption. When God sees anyone struggle and fight to overcome adversity to succeed in life, he must smile. When God sees people of all races and faith come together to reach out and help others, it must bring joy to his heart. Even an amazing athletic feat is something God must admire for the beauty and excellence of achievement. In contrast, a woman who is raped and tortured and watches her son die must make God angry, regardless of this woman's faith or religious convictions. Yet the questions above still need answers to help us define how we believe God looks at the world.
In the world but not of the world. This is a statement Jesus makes in John 17 as he prays for his disciples and followers. Does this mean that Christians should only seek to benefit the purposes of the church while abstaining from the outside world for God's greater glory? For some people, that is a definite 'yes' and that is what their heart leads them to do. For most of us, this probably isn't the case. Yet many of us may be agents of common grace so that we may offer help, as human beings to other human beings. As a Christian who is a counselor, one can offer principles that may help save a marriage or heal a hurt. We can promote all people alike to honor our word and commitment to others out of respect and love for people. Maybe we should care about the poor because God's heart breaks for people who are struggling, regardless of their faith or convictions.
Does God bless both evil and good people? Don't all people receive the benefits of the sun, the rain, the fertile earth, and the blessings of creation? Isn't it possible that God blesses all people by holding back sin in the world so that we are not completely overpowered and destroyed by its effects? Can those that aren't Christians or that may be looked upon as bad people do “good” in the world? Absolutely! For God has given mankind gifts and abilities that can benefit others. God's revelation of himself goes well beyond what we see or read in the bible. For God can be seen in creation, the moral and rational capacities of human beings, and a sense of justice and fairness that is evoked in the hearts and minds of all mankind. If the greatness of God is visible and entrenched around us, it is possible that his goodness can be exhibited by others even if it isn't understood as being from God. For many people, both good and evil, have been instruments used by God for greater purposes.
To address all of the questions about life, faith, mankind, and God is an impossible task. However, my belief is that God is bigger than anyone can understand. God is both righteous and loving. He loves those who love him and those that don't. He works in and through both good and evil people and situations. And yet we can never fully understand God regardless of his specific revelation to us or his general revelation to us through all that he has created. For me, Jesus is part of God's plan and in him is the object of creation - both his plan of redemption and his love for all that he has created. Christians aren't always an accurate reflection of God's character nor are they a monopoly in all that God has revealed himself to be. I believe Christians are both objects and instruments of his grace which began and ended with Jesus. God's never so big that we can't touch his heart but never too attainable that we will ever fully understand him. Regardless of your experiences or faith, open your eyes to see how big God is, how loving and righteous he is, and how there is a plan in all of this for which all creation speaks to if we look hard enough to find it.